Warts are dangerous neoplasms that result from infection with the human papilloma virus. Today we will talk about how to get rid of warts in a variety of ways, including home and medicine.
More than a hundred types of the virus have already been described, it has no age or sexual barriers, so warts appear on the bodies of men and women. Let's look at what types of infections and treatments exist.
Why do warts appear
Cause of warts- infection with the human papilloma virus. The most common route of infection is through micro-lesions on the skin, after which the growth of the upper layer of the epidermis, which forms the wart, is activated. Growths are painless, but from a psychological point of view, warts are an unpleasant phenomenon, because the formations on the face, fingers and other visible parts of the body disrupt the appearance.
HPV infectionis a human papillomavirus that infects men and women. Some types of papillomavirus (16 and 18) can provoke the growth of cancer cells and are classified as high risk. Viruses in this group are transmitted through sexual contact. Most viruses, which are 90% safe, have a strong immune system capable of fighting infection. In this case, information on medications and hardware methods to get rid of the wart will become irrelevant.
How is HPV transmitted?The mechanism of a viral infection is that it enters the organs through the mucous membranes, damages the skin and then migrates to nerve tissue. After infection, a person stays infected forever. Doctors associate changes in the state of the epithelium with the state of the nervous system - emotional shock, stress and the affected areas appear on the body. Many patients do not suspect that they are ill because the infection may "fall asleep" and wait for favorable conditions to develop.
The virus infects many patients, but not all have warts. There are risk factors:
- Direct contact with an infected person - sexual contact, kissing, shaking hands;
- Contact with infected objects;
- Mechanical damage to the epithelium;
- Weakened immunity.
How do I not get HPV?There are no specific preventive measures. To reduce the chance of infection, it is important to follow medical guidelines:
- Avoid contact with infected persons;
- Provide regular, complete skin care;
- Maintain immunity.
Some countries have approved a vaccine against the most dangerous human papillomaviruses, 16 and 18. Nowadays, this is the best way to get rid of warts and protect the body from infection.
What are the types of formations
According to statistics, 85% of the population is infected with HPV, but 60% of patients are not even aware of the problem because they do not experience any symptoms. If an infection occurs, the warts will appear after the incubation period has passed.
Common (vulgar) warts:
- General information. 65% of warts are common or vulgar warts. They appear only on the body of a primary school child;
- Localization location. On any site, but more often on hand;
- Shape and dimensions. It resembles a dome, the size of which is from 0, 5 ml to 1, 5 cm;
- Structure and color. When touched, they resemble firm, keratinized skin, the surface is covered with wool.
To get rid of the wart, you need to remove the largest wart - the mother, after which the smaller formations disappear on their own.
Flat warts (or babies):
- General information. They appear before the age of 25;
- Localization location. Appears on legs, arms and face;
- Shape and dimensions. Papules up to 5 mm in diameter;
- Structure and color. The surface is smooth or scaly, similar to flesh-colored nodules.
Rarely appears in the penis penis.
Sole and wrist warts (horny warts):
- General information. This type of growth is a type of common warts, characterized by hypersensitivity to walking. The growths do not differ from corns. Formations appear in frequent friction areas on the soles and palms;
- Localization location. Soles and wrists;
- Shape and dimensions. Palmar and plantar warts - the formation of a round shape with a diameter of not more than 1, 5 cm;
- Structure and color. Formations are hard to touch, dark in color.
If you want to wear sturdy, synthetic shoes and often do hard hand work, you may soon need to find a way to get rid of the wart.
Filiform warts (chords):
- General information. If the growths are damaged, the formation becomes inflamed and increases;
- Localization location. Formations affect the face, areas under the breast, armpits;
- Shape and dimensions. They look like a bundle of thread (5-6 pieces), the diameter of the wart is from 1 to 3 cm;
- Educational body color.
Genital warts or warts:
- General information. Warts appear on the body of adult patients and children and can grow into large colonies;
- Localization location. In children they appear in nasolabial folds, in adults the affected genitals, areas under the mammary glands, armpits. Rarely appears in the throat after sexual intercourse;
- Shape and dimensions. Due to its unusual shape, it is compared to a rooster comb and cauliflower. Genital warts are small and not subject to visual diagnosis;
- Color. Light pink, when rubbed, they become deep red and bleed.
This type of wart is transmitted in close proximity, causing bleeding and unpleasant discomfort.
How to get rid of the problem
If you notice any changes in your skin, take your time to get rid of the wart. The skin condition is likely to return to normal in a few months. The main purpose of growth removal is to remove scar tissue, so the method of neoplasm removal should be chosen with great care. Skin lesions on the face in the genital area are best treated under medical supervision.
Folk remedies
Essential oils.Treat the affected areas daily with a mixture of pine and lemon oils.
- Apply a mixture of patchouli and hyssop oils on the bactericidal patch; change the sticker every day.
- Eucalyptus and thyme tea tree oil are mixed in equal parts, the mixture is applied twice a day to the affected areas. Use chamomile, citrus or lavender essential oils to strengthen the immune system.
Medicinal plants.Calancho and aloe leaves help get rid of warts at home. The procedure is as follows:
- To soften the formation in the affected area, apply a napkin moistened with soda solution for 10-15 minutes.
- The leaf of the medicinal plant, which has previously been cleaned to the flesh, is then applied and secured with a bandage. The procedure lasts from 3 to 7 hours, the full course is 7-10 sessions.
Celandine warts.The most popular way to control formations, because the plant has a strong antibacterial effect.
- Treat the affected areas twice a day with celandine juice.
- The minimum course is two weeks, with massive epithelial damage it can last up to two months.
- If you can't find a plant, you can buy a curd-based pharmaceutical.
Conspiracy.Another way to get rid of warts. To perform the ceremony, you will need a red thread 30 cm long from a natural material such as cotton.
- When a new moon appears in the sky, go outside, tap the thread next to the growths, and tie a knot in each of them.
- When tying a thread, say the text, "The Moon, the New Moon, takes this disease with you. "
- The thread is then buried in the ground.
Skin diseases are a symptom of abnormal internal processes, so do not limit yourself to folk recipes, it is recommended to consult a doctor, find out the cause of the disease and treat warts.
Pharmacy Products
Wart removal drugs are sold in pharmacies without a prescription, it is difficult to choose the best product, everything is determined by the individual characteristics of the patient. It is best to leave the choice of the most effective medicine to your doctor. According to the method of operation, pharmaceutical products are presented in three groups:
- For cryotherapy;
- Necrotizing action;
- Keratolics;
Antivirals and immunomodulators should be added to the course of treatment if necessary.
Laser removal
Doctors in many countries recommend getting rid of the wart using this method, this method is considered the most effective for removal:
- Sole damage;
- Ordinary warts;
- Flat neoplasms.
The physician should inform the patient of any contraindications.
Laser exposure features:
- Laser beam does not leave scars, does not cause inflammatory reactions;
- Extreme temperatures kill the pathogenic microflora in the affected area;
- No skin contact during the procedure, this excludes the possibility of further skin damage;
- The specialist controls the parameters of the laser beam - power and degree of exposure, so the patient does not feel discomfort, no complications;
- Within 2 weeks, the skin is completely restored - a dry crust appears, after 10-14 days it disappears, a new, healthy epithelium appears underneath.
Do not tear off the dark crust, visit the solarium and swimming pool, use disinfectants.
Separation of liquid nitrogen
Another popular wart removal technique. The procedure uses a wooden stick with a soft cotton swab or a special cryoplicator - a tube with a container containing the active substance. At the first visit to the specialist, possible contraindications are identified. The safest type of wart caution has been chosen:
- Soft - activates local immunity;
- Aggressive - a bubble forms under the skin, it is cut with a hardware method together with the neoplasm.
Procedure functions:
- Pathogenic cells die under the influence of low temperature (-196 degrees), as a result of which the skin becomes inflamed, immune processes are activated.
- Apply the applicator with force on the skin for 40-60 seconds, during which time the substance evaporates.
- To get rid of the wart, the specialist grips the surface of the skin 1 ml more than the growth.
- After the procedure, the neoplasm turns white, a bubble appears, which after 2-3 days turns into a crust and disappears on its own.
Complete removal of growths using cryotherapy is performed in 2-3 sessions with a one-week break.
Removal by electrocoagulation
This is a powerful method that cleanses the skin anywhere on the body except the heels. The procedure is performed using an electrocoagulator. Neoplasm removal is due to exposure to high frequency current affected areas.
Procedure functions:
- You can clean your skin in one session;
- The procedure lasts up to one minute;
- Anesthetics should be used;
- Vascular cauterization occurs to prevent bleeding;
- Recovery period - 10 days;
- After the procedure, the affected area is treated with antiseptic drugs;
- No scars remain.
The main advantage of electrocautery is the prevention of new damage. In some cases, the patient feels itching and burning, but the discomfort quickly disappears.
Wart prevention
Epithelial damage is a symptom, not a cause. If you only act on the consequences, the risk of relapse is high, so it is important to strengthen the immune system so that the body can resist infection in extreme situations. Now you know how to get rid of warts in different parts of the body and cleanse the skin forever.